From the hearing now under way, Energy and Commerce Subcommittee Hearing on H.R. 1346, the Medical Device Safety Act of 2009, the prepared testimony of liberal columnist Michael Kinsley, who notes the benefits he has received as a Parkinson’s sufferer from FDA-approved medicines and a medical device, an implant that provides Deep Brain Stimulation. As a journalist, Kinsley has also covered the impact of litigation on health care.

In his testimony, Kinsley remarks upon the dual approach toward drug and medical device regulation, one embodied by the FDA, the other by litigation.

The other system is tort law, administered by thousands of non-expert judges and jurors in 50 state courts. The same issue can and does get relitigated dozens of times. Differences in state law or just the randomness of juries produce dozens of different answers. Some plaintiffs hit the jackpot; most victims never even sue. The direct cost is horrendous: delivering a dollar to a victim costs far more than a dollar in expenses—mostly lawyers’ bills.

The indirect cost is immeasurable. Lawsuits focus on the victim of some medical product. By their nature, they undervalue the benefit that same product has brought to other users, or even to the victim herself.

Forced to choose between these two systems for making essentially the same decision, I believe that anyone sensible would choose the FDA. But in real life, the situation is even crazier: we have both systems simultaneously. And basically, whichever one draws a more restrictive line, wins. Add to this the fact that product manufacturers have no idea when or how the standard might change, and you have a perfect arrangement for discouraging drug and device manufacturers from developing new products, like the ones that allow people like me to go about our business, which is making trouble for people like you.

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