Engler Statement on WTO Talks Ending

Updated and bumped to the top.

From a statement from NAM President and CEO John Engler:

I regret to say that, despite incredible efforts on the part of U.S. Trade Representative Susan Schwab, Assistant to the President Dan Price and the entire U.S. negotiating team, WTO members declined to agree on terms that could have provided greater opportunities for trade of manufactured goods.

Time and again at the Geneva meetings, China and India reiterated how they could not lower their barriers, but insisted we must lower ours. Revealing the sort of negotiation he had in mind, Indian Trade Minister Nath, for example, remarked that cars will no longer be made in Detroit and Düsseldorf but in Asia, a process he seeks to foster by maintaining India’s impenetrable barriers against U.S. cars while having virtually open access to our car markets.

The “Special Safeguard Mechanism” demanded by China and India for their agricultural sectors was the final straw. That mechanism would have violated one of the most basic tenets of the world trading system: nations do not violate their tariff bindings by raising tariffs above the legally-bound levels. Once an exception is made, no matter how small, the entire world trading system could begin to unravel. The Doha Round was supposed to move world trade forward, not backwards.

 It is regrettable that China and India in the end refused to stick with the rules and wishes of the majority of countries. However, we must face the reality of what they did. It is important to note, however, that other developing countries, especially Brazil, made it plain during the Geneva talks that they were prepared to enter into give and take negotiations, and that is a positive development.

For Frank Vargo’s reports from Geneva, please go here.

See also USTR statement, news coverage.

From the WTO, Reports

USTR passes on the tip that the WTO is webcasting the Doha sessions in Geneva this week. Go here, logically enough: www.wto.org

Director-General Pascal Lamy opened the sessions at an informal meetings of the heads of delegations where the talk turned to the establishment of modalities in Agriculture and NAMA, “modalities” being the “nuts and bolts—such as formulas or approaches for tariff reductions—that underpin each country’s final commitments.” (From a USDA set of trade definitions.) NAMA is the Non-Agricultural Market Access talks, the portion of the negotiations that manufacturers are focusing on.

That being explained, here’s Lamy:

I can think of no stronger spur for our action than the threats which are facing the world economy across several fronts, including rises in food prices and energy prices and financial market turbulences. There is widespread recognition that a balanced outcome of the Doha Round could in these circumstances provide a strong push to stimulate economic growth, providing better prospects for development and ensuring a stable and more predictable trading system. Heads of State and Government across the world have repeatedly expressed their overwhelming commitment to this endeavour, and we must not let this opportunity slip.

And from Barron’s, two apt and accurate paragraphs:

U.S. EXPORTS ARE AT AN ALL-TIME HIGH, thanks to a weak dollar. But keeping exports growing will require more than a flabby currency. This is why Ambassador Susan Schwab, the U.S. trade representative, will be in Geneva this week to urge the world’s fastest-growing economies — China, Brazil, India, and Taiwan — to reduce their high tariffs in key sectors like machinery, electronics, medical devices, cars, chemicals and agricultural goods. A final agreement is far off — as long as seven to 10 years, according to trade experts.

As a crucial first step, Schwab will try to get the developing economies simply to agree to negotiate deals sector by sector in the years ahead. That could be a hard sell. Frank Vargo, vice president for international affairs at the National Association of Manufacturers, says that thus far, the developing countries have only showed an interest in lowering tariffs on chemicals.

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